Annotation:

Review:

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Annotation: From the fi rst days of the war there appeared a large number of cartoons mocking the German army and the German people in the French press and on postcards. These cartoons - often woefully primitive and vulgar- allow to understand the reasons which forced the French to fi ght against the Germans, they show how the French perceived the war, especially in the beginning of the confl ict, when the cartoons appeared in large numbers, and when they expressed the most cruel motives. Firstly, caricatures ridiculed the Germans. Secondly, they emphasized the danger caused by their invasion, accompanied by atrocities. Thirdly, the cartoons depicted the abomination, and the inhumanity of the enemy, both these qualities made the Germans an intermediary between a man and a pig. Caricature is, certainly, a popular aspect of propaganda, which turned out to be quite consistent with people’s preferences. This kind of genre is not only the evidence of the atrocities of the war, but also reveals the cruelty of creative thinking and is a constituent part of that total war. Keywords: the First World War, cultural aspects of the war, caricature, propaganda image of the Germans, the image of the enemy. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-9-17 References 1. Le Naour J.-Y. 1914. La grande illusion. Paris, Perrin, 2012. 404 р. 2. Le Naour J.-Y. 1915. L’enlisement. Paris, Perrin, 2013. 408 р. 3. Le Naour J.-Y. 1916. L’enfer. Paris, Perrin, 2014. 374 р. 4. Le Naour J.-Y. La Grande guerre à travers la carte postale ancienne. Paris, HC, 2013. 160 р. 5. Le Naour J.-Y., ed. Dictionnaire de la Grande

Review:

Topics: Culturology, History

Annotation: In the article on the material of reconstruction of Z. Bauman’s book “The Relevance of the Holocaust” and the analysis of other studies the understanding of complex sciences, which are based on interdisciplinary research and focused in terms of practical applications in engineering and technology in the broadest sense, is introduced. First, the criteria of distinguishing between legal and illegal modernization of philosophical and scientifi c works are discussed. Special features of interdisciplinary research are characterized in every detail: partial implementation of methodological strategies and ideals of science, balancing and confi guration of monodisciplinary discourses, which are included into interdisciplinary research, epistemic knowledge requirements obtained in these studies. Keywords: research, science, system approach, thinking, modernization, the whole interdisciplinary research, effi ciency, ontology and knowledge. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-18-39 References 1. Bauman Z. Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press 1989. (Russ. ed.: Bauman Z. Aktual’nost’ holokosta. Moscow, Europa Publ., 2010. 316 p.). 2. Bogdanov A.A. Tektologiya. Vseobshchaya organizatsionnaya nauka. V 2 kn. Kn. 1. [Tectology. Universal organizational science. In 2 bk. Bk. 1]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 1989. 304 p. 3. Baconic F. Novyi organon [Novum Organum scienttarum]. Moscow, Sotsekgiz Publ, 1935. 384 p. 4. Grigor’yan A.T, Zubov V.P. Ocherki razvitiya osnovnykh ponyatii mekhaniki [Essays on the development of the basic concepts of mechanics]. Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences Publ, 1962. 274 p. 5. Karpov V.V. Evolyutsiya kontseptsii arkhitekturnoi tipologii. Diss. kand. iskusstvovedeniya [The evolution of the concept of architectural typology. Идеи и идеалы № 4(26), т. 1 • 2015 39 В.М. Розин. Комплексные науки и междисциплинарные исследования ИДЕИ И ИДЕАЛЫ Author’s abstract of PhD in Architecture]. Moscow, NGASU Publ., 1992. 27 p. 6. Klochkov I. Dukhovnaya kul’tura Vavilonii; Chelovek, sud’ba, vremya [Spiritual culture of Babylonia; The man, the fate of time]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983. 149 p. 7. Malinovskii B. Magiya, nauka i religiya [Magic, science and religion]. Moscow, Refl -buk Publ., 1998. 304 p. 8. Meerovich M.G. Tipologiya zhilishcha sotsgorodov- novostroek [Typology sotsgorod-dwelling buildings]. Irkutsk, Irkutsk State University Publ., 2014. 263 p. 9. Meerovich M.G. Rasselencheskaya doktrina Rossii: segodnya i 100 let nazad [The resettlement doctrine of Russia: today and 100 years ago]. Irkutsk, Irkutsk State University Publ., 2014. 227 p. 10. Orem N. [Treatise on the confi guration properties]. Istoriko-matematicheskie issledovaniya [Historical- mathematical investigations]. Moscow, Fizmatlit Publ., 1958, vol. 11, pp. 636–719. 11. Platon. Sed’moe pis’mo [The seventh letter]. Platon. Sobranie sochinenii. V 4 t. T. 1 [Complete Works. In 4 vol.]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1990, vol. 4, pp. 455–511. 12. Rozenberg A.V. Filosofi ya arkhitektury. (Obshchie osnovaniya teorii proektirovaniya arkhitekturnykh sooruzhenii) [The philosophy of Architecture. (Common base design theory of Architecture). Petrograd, Nachatki znanii Publ., 1923. 41 p. 13. Rozin V.M. Osobennosti diskursa i obraztsy issledovaniya v gumanitarnoi nauke [Features discourse and patterns of research in the humanities]. Moscow, Librokom Publ., 2008. 208 p. 14. Rozin V.M. Matematicheskaya i predmetno- konstruktivnaya strategii konfi gurirovaniya soderzhanii iz raznykh predmetov pri postroenii novoi nauchnoi distsipliny, napravlenii, kontseptsii [Mathematical and subject-constructive strategy confi guration contents of the different subjects in the construction of a new scientifi c discipline, direction, concepts]. Mir psikhologii – World of Psychology, 2005, no. 3, pp. 248–260. 15. Rozin V.M. Evolyutsiya inzhenernoi i proektnoi deyatel’nosti i mysli. Inzheneriya: stanovlenie, razvitie, tipologiya [The evolution of the engineering and design ideas. Engineering: formation, development, typology]. Moscow, Lenand, 2014. 200 p. 16. Rozin V.M. Semioticheskie issledovaniya [Semiotics studies]. Moscow, Per Se, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya kniga Publ., 2001. 114 p. 17. Rozin V.M. Vvedenie v skhemologiyu: skhemy v kul’ture, fi losofi i, nauke, proektirovanii [Introduction to schemology. Schemes in the culture, philosophy, science, engineering]. Moscow, URSS Publ., 2014. 256 p. 18. Irmscher J., hrsg. Lexikon der Antike. 9, neubearb. Aufl . Leipzig, Bibliographisches Institut, 1987. 662 p. (Russ. ed.: Slovar’ antichnosti. Translated from German V.I. Kuzishchin. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1989. 704 p.). 19. Stepin V.S., Gorohov V.G., Rozov M.A. Filosofi ya nauki i tekhniki [Philosophy of science and technology]. Moscow, Kontakt-Al’fa Publ., 1995. 380 p. 20. Khaidegger M. Vopros o tekhnike [Die frage nach der technik]. Khaidegger M. Vremya i bytie [Die kunste im technischen zeitalter]. Translated from German. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1993, pp. 221–238. (In Russian) 21. Hübner K. Die wahrheit des mythos. München, Beck, 1985. 465 p. (Russ. ed.: Khyubner K. Istina mifa. Translated from German. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1996. 448 p.).

Review:

Topics: Philosophy

Annotation: The duality of a man’s relationship to Deity as the “I” and “we” turns into a dual character of any social cohesion, that is both free and repressive at the same time. The concept of genetic connection between “we” and “I” is a perfect refl ection of the ideal foundation of empirically given communities. It is an abstract unity, “we”, which has elevated beyond “I”, and submitted itself to its tyrannical “must” provoking an uprising of “I”. Manifestations of obligation are empathy, legitimation, sacralization. The confl ict of “I” and “we” values inherent to the very basis of the ideal society is different for specifi c communities. Social empiricism has different understandings of genetical connection between “I” and “we.” It has always been a cyclical confl ict of “I” and “we” as an alternation of anarchy and despotism. In today’s society it has acquired the form of the confl ict between capitalism and socialism, but has retained its sacred source – Understanding of God (Bogoponimanie). The idea of coordination and non-hierarchical position of “we” and “I” is the concept of the ideal society, which depends on the right Understanding of God (Bogoponimaniye). The evolution of Understanding of God (Bogoponimaniye) changes the ratio of transcendence and immanence of the sacred Divine image; however, its antinomy will never be overcome and it is given objectively in the collective consciousness. Therefore, the absolute ideal theosis of a man coexists with the optimization ideal “service to the people” which includes the requirements of social subordination and discipline. Disclosure of the God’s immanence to a man softens the brutality of the legal and moral norms. Their arbitrary softening leads to chaos and social disasters. The ideal society is formed with the help of a unity of principles: service to the people, solidarity, and freedom. Service to the people is antinomic: a man is obliged to promote the growth of the Good and prevent the world from the Evil. These requirements are mutually exclusive. The fi rst one requires following the Grace of God, and the second one - following the “law.” Service to the people needs both strengthening the “law” and its weakening. Saving the world from the Evil is uppermost coercion of freedom in human actions. The reference to antinomianism of the optimization ideal turns into the assumption, that anthropological perfection as the growth of the Good frees a man from the objective social order. Keywords: human nature, religious ethics, social ideal. References 1. Aristotel’. Politika [Politiks]. Aristotel’. Sochineniya. V 4 t. [Tractates. In 4 vol.]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1983, vol. 1, pp. 376–644. 2. Berdyaev N.A. Khristianstvo i sotsial’nyi stroi (otvet S. Franku) [Christianity and social order. Replay to S. Frank]. Put’ – Voie, 1939, no. 60, pp. 33–36. 3. Ivonin Yu.P. Sotsial’nyi ideal kak predmet fi losofskogo issledovaniya [Social ideal as a subject of philosophical research]. Idei I idealy – Ideas and Ideals, 2009, no. 1, vol. 1, pp. 57–68. 4. Korkunov N.M. Lektsii po obshchei teorii prava [Lectures on general theory of law]. St. Petersburg, Yuridicheskii tsentr Press Publ., 2003. 428 p. 5. Frank S.L. Dukhovnye osnovy obshchestva [Spiritual foundations of society]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1992. 511 p. 6. Frank S.L. Po tu storonu “pravogo” i “levogo” [On the other side of «right» and «left»]. Minsk, Polifakt Publ., 1992. 31 p. 7. Frank S.L. Svet vo t’me [Light in the darkness: an essay in Christian ethics and social philosophy]. Moscow, Faktorial Publ., 1998. 256 р.

Review:

Topics: Philosophy

Annotation: Widely discussed global systemic crisis is redoubled by the lack of the ideas that can generate a new paradigm in the science, philosophy and intellectual culture in general. Philosophy is able to become the beginning of the intellectual culture output from the recession. This requires the fulfi llment of the conditions: a new way of the problematizations, the inclusion of new philosophical problems into interdisciplinary discussion; identifi cation of a number of the humanity ideas with poorly refl ected philosophical intuitions and their coordination with problems. Philosophy mission in the XXI century is to establish some synthesis. In the broad sense this is an association of a human, nature and society in some system while prescribing their consistent attachment to the self-development of the Universe. In the narrow sense this is a synthesis of philosophy, physics and mathematics, where the prerogative of philosophy is the organization of interdisciplinary researches and projects. Another actual for philosopher’s task turns out the work at the basis of scientifi c social theory which is capable to analyze social processes including simulation tools on the computer; to serve as a basis for selecting some development strategies. For philosophers it is important to perceive intellectual culture in general as the main area of their activity when science is a part of this culture. Keywords: intellectual culture, intuition, new epoch, philosophy, problematization, synthesis. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-57-68 References 1. Galkin D.V. Tsifrovaya kul’tura: gorizonty iskusstvennoi zhizni [The digital culture: horizons of artifi cial life]. Tomsk, TSU Publ., 2013. 288 p. 2. Golubnichenko A.N. Istoriya logicheskikh mashin [The history of logic machines]. Omsk, 2011. 110 p. 3. Gott V.S., Semenyuk E.P., Ursul A.D. Kategorii sovremennoi nauki (stanovlenie i razvitie) [Categories of the modern science (formation and development)]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1984. 268 p. 4. Grazhdannikov E.D. Metod sistematizatsii fi - losofskikh kategorii [The method of systematization of philosophic categories]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1985. 105 p. 5. Grazhdannikov E.D. [System qualities of the general periodic rule]. Metodologiya osvoeniya intellektual’nykh sistem i vychislitel’noi tekhniki: tezisy dokladov i soobshchenii k II Vsesoyuznoi konferentsii po problemam intellektual’nykh system [Methodology of development of intelligent systems and computer engineering: proceedings reports and messages. Annex II to Proceedings Conference on intelligent systems]. Novosibirsk, 1987, pp. 37–38. (In Russian) 6. Dus’ Yu.P., Razumov V.I., Ryzhenko L.I., Sizikov V.P. Inseifi ng kak novaya intellektual’naya kommunikatsiya v upravlenii [Insafi ng as a new intelligent communication in management]. Vestnik Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya Ekonomika i Идеи и идеалы № 4(26), т. 1 • 2015 67 В.И. Разумов, Сизиков В.П. Новая эпоха и философия ИДЕИ И ИДЕАЛЫ upravlenie – Bulletin of Ural federal university. Series Economics and management, 2014, no. 4, pp. 4–12. 7. Collins R. Teleologicheskii argument: issledovanie tonkoi nastroiki vselennoi [The teleological argument: an exploration of the fi ne-tuning of the Universe]. Novoe estestvennoe bogoslovie [The blackwell companion to natural theology]. Translated from English. Moscow, BBI Publ., 2014, pp. 235–331. (In Russian) 8. Krebel’ I.A. Territoriya predela: estetika mysli russkogo moderna [The territory of limit: thought aesthetics of russian modern]. Moscow, Kanon+ Publ., 2011. 327 p. 9. Lima-de-Faria A. Evolution without selection: form and function by autoevolution. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1988. 372 p. (Russ. ed.: Lima-de-Fario A. Evolyutsiya bez otbora: avtoevolyutsiya formy i funktsii. Translated from English. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1991. 455 p.). 10. Penrose R. The emperor’s new mind: concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics. Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 1989. 466 p. (Russ. ed.: Penrouz R. Novyi um korolya: o komp’yuterakh, myshlenii i zakonakh. Translated from English. Moscow, Editorial URSS Publ., 2005. 400 p.). 11. Pereslegin S. Itogi 2014-go goda i perspektivy 2015-go [Results of 2014 and outlooks of 2015]. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=yo_aH-P7uA0#t=234. (accessed 26.11.2015) 12. Pereslegin S. Novaya istoriya Vtoroi mirovoi [The new history of the Second World War]. Moscow, Jauza Publ., Jeksmo Publ., 2009. 608 p. 13. Pereslegin S. Novye karty budushchego, ili Anti- Rend [New maps of the future or Anti-rend]. Moscow, AST Publ., St. Petersburg, Terra Fantastica Publ., 2009. 701 p. 14. Popper K.R. Nishheta istoricizma [The poverty of historicism]. Voprosy fi losofi i – Russian Studies in Philosophy, 1992, no. 8–10. (In Russian) 15. Razumov V.I., Sizikov V.P. Informatsionnye osnovy sinteza sistem. V 3 ch. Ch. 1. Informatsionnye osnovy sistemy znanii [The informational basis of system synthesis. In 3 pt. Pt. 1. The informational basis of knowledge system]. Omsk, OmGU Publ., 2007. 266 p. Available at: http://www.omsu.ru/fi le.php?id=2594. (accessed 26.11.2015) 16. Razumov V.I., Sizikov V.P. Informatsionnye osnovy sinteza sistem. V 3 ch. Ch. 2. Informatsionnye osnovy sinteza [The informational basis of system synthesis. In 3 pt. Pt. 2. The informational basis of synthesis]. Omsk, OmGU Publ., 2008. 340 p. Available at: http://www.omsu.ru/fi le.php?id=4265. (accessed 26.11.2015) 17. Razumov V.I. Informatsionnye osnovy sinteza sistem. V 3 ch. Ch. 3. Informatsionnye osnovy imitatsii [The informational basis of system synthesis. In 3 pt. Pt. 3. The informational basis of imitation]. Omsk, OmGU Publ., 2011. 628 p. Available at: http://www.omsu.ru/fi le.php?id=6760. (accessed 26.11.2015) 18. Razumov V.I., Sizikov V.P. K novoi paradigme zakona [To a new paradigm of law]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta – Herald of Omsk university, 2012, no. 2 (64), pp. 213–219. 19. Razumov V.I., Sizikov V.P. Nomologicheskaya baza kak membrana dlya uporyadocheniya znanii v protsessakh rassuzhdeniya na urovne obshchestva [Nomological base as a membrane to arrange knowledge in reasoning processes at the level of society]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta – Herald of Omsk university, 2014, no. 2 (72), pp. 136–140. 20. Razumov V.I., Sizikov V.P. [A development of philosophical logic and mathematical philosophy with the example of an analysis of categories]. Filosofi ya: istoriya i sovremennost’, 2004–2005. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Philosophy: history and modernity. 2004–2005: collection of scientifi c papers]. Novosibirsk, Omsk, 2005, pp. 14–41. (In Russian) 21. Razumov V.I. [The philosophy of global changes in the making of the new epoch]. Komparativnoe izmerenie fi losofskoi innovatiki: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Comparative measurement of philosophical innovation: collection of scientifi c papers]. Rostov na Donu, 2014, pp. 25–32. (In Russian) 22. Razumov V.I., Sizikov V.P. Evolyutsiya: sistemnyi status i upravlenie [The evolution: system status and management]. Zhurnal problem evolyutsii otkrytykh sistem – Journal issues evolution of open systems, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 29–42. (In Russian) 23. Rozov N.S. Chto delaet fi losofskuyu problemu velikoi? [What does do a philosophic problem

Review:

Topics: Philosophy

Annotation: The author has devoted his article to the consideration of the moral aspects of such an important phenomenon of human communication as a RESPONSE. In our responses we humans behave honestly / dishonestly, resolutely / hesitantly, directly / evasively, respectfully / impudently, responsibly / irresponsibly, humanely / ruthlessly, adequately / with servility. It happens not only on the atomic level of the relationship between two individuals, but also where there is a line connection between an individual and a group, between two groups, an individual and a community, a group and a community. And there is every reason to attribute the answers, given by the actors to each other, to the semantic fi eld studied by the ethical science. The answer is not simply a reaction to the event that has caused it. It’s an emotional experience, a thought, an evaluation, or an action of the subject caused by signifi cant moral circumstances. In response, people actively express their attitude to the events, showing their moral culture. Consideration of the generalized situation structure where there is a morally signifi cant answer (SUBJECT – ADDRESSEE – OBJECT – CONTEXT – MOTIVATION – PURPOSE – TOOLS – RESULT) extends the ethical philosophical possibilities in understanding human culture, identifying the moral resources of an individual, a group, and a human community. Keywords: response, attitude to the world, ethical aspects of the response, structure of the response, moral culture. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-69-77 References 1. Aristotel’. Sochineniya. V 4 t. T. 4 [Tractates. In 4 vol. Vol. 4]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1983. 830 p. (In Russian) 2. Drobnitskii O.G. Ponyatie morali [The concept of the moral]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1974. 388 p. 3. Novaya fi losofskaya entsiklopediya. V 4 t. T. 3 [New philosophical encyclopedia. In 4 vol. Vol. 3]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 2010. 694 p. 4. Slovar’ po etike [Ethical dictionary]. 6th ed. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1989. 448 p. 5. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka. V 4 t. T. 2 [Russian language dictionary. In 4 vol. Vol. 2]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 1982. 736 p. 6. Filosofskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ [Philosophical encyclopedical dictionary]. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1983. 893 p. 7. Etika: entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ [Ethics: encyclopedical dictionary]. Moscow, Gardariki Publ., 2001. 669 p.

Review:

Topics: Philosophy

Annotation: The article describes foundations of Post-Operaism in particular and ontology of abundance in general in their connection with the problem of precarity. The critique of the debatable theoretical aspects of the congruous ontological constructions and especially anti-capitalist socio-political projects based on them is represented. Much attention is paid to the question of nomadism – the idea of nomadism was transferred from the context of the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari to the soil of contemporary autonomous Marxism and it has become an important aspect of the post-operaist theory (precarious homeless multitude), from the point of which nomadism is perceived as emancipatory. But we can’t help noting its resemblance to the late-capitalist ideology of mobility. Keywords: Post-Operaism, abundance, precarity, nomadism, deterritorization, capitalism. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-78-87 References 1. Аlthusser L. Lenin i fi losofi ya [Lenin and philosophy]. Мoscow, Аd Маrginem Publ., 2005. 176 p. 2. Berardi F. Chto znachit avtonomiya segodnya? [What is the Meaning of Autonomy Today?]. (In Russian) Available at: http://antijob.net/class_ war/id609/. (accessed 24.11.2015) 3. Baudrillard J. Simulacres et simulation. Paris, Galilée, 1981. (Russ. ed.: Bodriiyar Zh. Simulyakry i simulyatsii. Translated from French. Moscow, Postum Publ., 2015. 240 р.). 4. Virno P. Grammatica della moltitudine: per un’analisi delle forme di vita contemporanee. Soveria Mannelli, Catanzaro, Rubbettino, 2001. 84 p. (Russ. ed.: Virno P. Grammatika mnozhestva: k analizu form sovremennoi zhizni. Translated from Italian. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press, 2013. 176 p.). 5. Deleuze G. Spinoza et le problè me de l’expression. Paris, É ditions de Minuit, 1968. 332 p. (Russ. ed.: Delez Zh. Spinoza i problema vyrazheniya. Translated from French. Мoscow, Institut obshchegumanitarnykh issledovanii Publ., 2014. 320 p.). 6. Deleuze G., Guattari F. Capitalizme et schizophrénie. Vol. 1. L’Anti-Oedipe. Paris, Les Edition de Minuit, 1972 (Russ. ed.: Delez Zh., Gvattari F. Anti-Edip: Kapitalizm i shizofreniya. Translated from French. Ekaterinburg, U-Faktoriya Publ., 2007. 672 p.). 7. Deleuze G., Guattari F. Capitalizme et schizophrénie. Vol. 2: Mille plateaux. Paris, Les Edition de Minuit, 1980 (Russ. ed.: Delez Zh., Gvattari F. Tysyacha plato. Kapitalizm i shizofreniya. Translated from French. Ekaterinburg, U-Faktoriya Publ., 2010. 895 p.). 8. Zizek S. O nasilii [On violence]. Мoscow, Еvropa Publ., 2010. 184 p. (In Russian) 9. Mouffe C. Demokraticheskaya politika v epokhu postfordizma [Democratic politics in the postfordist age]. (In Russian) Available at: http://www. permm.ru/menu/xzh/arxiv/83/demokraticheskaya- politika-v-epoxu-postfordizma.html. (accessed 25.11.2015) 10. Nietzsche F. Chelovecheskoe, slishkom chelovecheskoe [Human, Too Human]. (In Russian) Available at: http://userdocs.ru/fi losofi ya/42077/index. html?page=32. (accessed 25.11.2015) 11. Noys B. Anarkhiya-bez-anarkhizma [Anarchy- without-anarchism]. (In Russian) Available at: http://poslezavtra.be/declaration/2012/08/22/ bendzhamin-noyz-anarhiya-bez-anarhizma.html. (accessed 27.04.2015) 12. Sloterdijk P. Spheres. Plural Spherology. Bd. 3. Schäume. Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 2004. 917 p. (Russ. ed.: Sloterdaik P. Sfery. Plyural’naya sferologiya. T. 3. Pena. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2010. 924 p.). 13. Taylor P. Raspoznavanie obrazov i bystroizmenyayushchiisya kapitalizm [Pattern recognitionin fast capitalism]. Translated from English. (In Russian) Available at: http://dissers.ru/1/1524-1-hora- 2008-raspoznavanie-obrazov-bistroizmenyayuschiysya- kapitalizm-chto-govorit-literatura-teoretikam- pot.php. (accessed 25.11.2015) 14. Hardt М., Negri А. Empire. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2000 (Russ. ed.: Khardt M., Negri A. Imperiya. Мoscow, Praxis Publ., 2004. 440 p.). 15. Hardt М., Negri А. Multitude: war and democracy in the age of Empire. New York, The Penguin Press, 2004. 427 p. (Russ. ed.: Khardt M., Negri A. Mnozhestvo: voina i demokratiya v epokhu imperii. Moscow, Kul’turnaya revolyutsiya Publ., 2006. 559 p.). 16. Marshart O. The absence in the heart of presence: radical democracy and the “ontology of lack”. Radical Democracy between Abundance and Lack. Eds. L. Tonder, L. Thomassen. Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2005, pp. 17–31. 17. Virno P. Virtusity and revolution: the political theory of exodus. (In Russian) Available at: http:// generation-online.org/c/fcmultitude2.html. (accessed 27.04.2015) 18. Williams A., Srnicek N. ACCELERATE MANIFESTO for an accelerationist politics. Available at: http://criticallegalthinking.com/2013/05/14/ accelerate-manifesto-for-an-accelerationistpolitics/. (accessed 26.11.2015)

Review:

Topics: Philosophy

Annotation: On the basis of analysis of the normogenesis concepts the author proposes the formulation of the foundations for the integrative approach to the issue of the nature of normativity. The possibility of such approach is viewed in the reference to the anthropological sense of normogenesis.A human as a special kind of being, as the basis of his being constituted the dynamic equilibrium of the individual-collective ability to live within a certain socio-cultural model of evolution. A variety of shapes and characteristics of the normativity phenomenon can be explained by means of bringing together to the relatively stable unity of the ontological foundations: substantial, cultural and historical, and discursive. The resulting theoretical model allows to link different concepts of normogenesis and obtain heuristically and prognostically a signifi cant idea of the establishment of norms. Keywords: normogenesis, normalization, ontological foundation, human being, norm in bioethics. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-88-98 References 1. Bazhutina T.O. Formirovanie kul’tury i tvorchestva v antroposotsiogeneze. Diss. dokt. fi los. nauk [Formation of culture and creativity in antroposotsiogenez. Dr. philos. sci. diss.]. Novosibirsk, 1995. 325 p. 2. Berger P.L, Luckmann T. The social construction of reality. A treatise on sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, New York, Doubleday, 1966. 203 p. (Russ. ed.: Berger P., Lukman T. Sotsial’noe konstruirovanie real’nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya. Translated from English. Moscow, Medium Publ, 1995. 323 p. (In Russian) 3. Buber M. Ya i Ty [I and You]. Kvintessentsiya: fi losofskii al’manakh [Quintessence. Philosophical almanac]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1992, pp. 294– 370. (In Russian) 4. Bourdieu P. Choses dites. Paris, Minuit, 1987. 229 p. (Russ. ed.: Burd’e P. Nachala. Translated from French. Moscow, Socio-Logos, 1994. 287 p.). Available at: http://www.razym.ru/naukaobraz/ istoriya/186422-burde-p-nachala.html (accessed 27.11.2015). 5. Zdravomyslov A.G. Pole sotsiologii v sovremennom mire [The fi eld of sociology in the modern world]. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2010. 410 p. 6. Pen’kov E.M. Sotsial’nye normy – regulyatory povedeniya lichnosti. Nekotorye voprosy metodologii i teorii [Social norms – controls the behavior of the individual. Some questions of methodology and theory]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ, 1972. 198 p. 7. Plakhov V.D. Sotsial’nye normy: fi losofskie osnovaniya obshchey teorii [Social norms: the philosophical foundations of the general theory]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1985. 254 p. 8. Sandakova L.B. O smyslakh bioeticheskogo diskursa [On meanings of bio-ethical discourse]. Istoricheskie, fi losofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice, 2014, no. 10 (48), pt. 1, pp. 144–150. 9. Sedova N.N. Pravovoi status bioetiki v sovremennoi Rossii [The legal status of bioethics in modern Russia]. Meditsinskoe pravo – Medical Law, 2005, no. 1, pp. 11–15. (In Russian) Available at: http://rudoctor.net/medicine2009/bz-zw/medgmsau. htm (accessed 30.11.2015) 10. Sergeeva N.V. Bioetika kak kul’turnyi kompleks. Avtoref. diss. Dokt. fi los. nauk [Bioethics as a cultural complex. Author’s abstract of Dr. philos. sci. diss.]. Volgograd, 2010. Available at: http:// otherreferats.allbest.ru/culture/00130632_0.html (accessed 30.11.2015) 11. Sidorova T.A. Normativnyi status bioetiki [The normative status of bioethics]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofi ya – Vestnik of Novosibirsk State University. Series: Philosophy, 2014, vol. 12, iss. 3, pp. 69–75. 12. Tishchenko P.D., Kiyashchenko L.P. Kak vozmozhno obshchenie bez obobshcheniya (mezhdistsiplinarnyi podkhod v bioetike) [How can communication without generalization (interdisciplinary approach to bioethics)]. Filosofi ya biomeditsinskikh issledovaniy: Etos nauki nachala tret’ego tysyacheletiya [Philosophy of biomedical research: The ethos of science beginning of the third millennium]. Moscow, Institut cheloveka RAS Publ., 2004, pp. 48–70. 13. Watts A.W. The way of zen. New York, Pantheon, 1957. 236 p. (Russ. ed.: Uots A.V. Put’ dzen. Translated from English. Kiev, Sofi ya Publ., 1993. 320 p.). 14. Shevchenko A.A. O sotsial’noi normativnosti [On social normativity]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofi ya – Vestnik of Novosibirsk State University. Series: Philosophy, 2011, vol. 9, iss. 3, pp. 61–66. 15. Sheler M. Polozhenie cheloveka v kosmose [The position of man in space]. Problemy cheloveka v zapadnoy fi losofi i [The problems of man in Western philosophy]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1988, pp. 31–96. (In Russian) 16. Shreider Yu.A. Etika: vvedenie v predmet [Ethics: an introduction to the subject]. Moscow, Tekst Publ., 1998. 271 p.

Review:

Topics: Philosophy

Annotation: step aside from the widespread simplifi ed opportunistic interpretations, connecting it to the events of recent times. The real causes of this crisis are determined by the fundamental phenomena in the history of Russia and the Russian economy of the last century. As the fi rst reason the authors name a huge loss of human capital during the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century. The second reason is a wrong way of reforming the Russian economy in the early 90’s. The third reason is a long period of minimizing labor and intellectual efforts of all sectors of Soviet society in the period of stagnation, in contrast to their mobilization in the 30-60s years. As a result of these three causes Russia has currently produced, at least four “dwarves”: government, society, business (to a lesser extent) and much of the economic science. The article provides several scenarios for the Russian economy in the situation when these “dwarves” infl uence all the processes occurring in the country. The conclusion is that the crisis of 2010, with the sharpest (in the last 25 years) foreign policy crisis, marks the end of an era of modern Russian history related to social and economic transformations of post-Soviet period, or even the entire post-Stalin period. Keywords: crisis, the loss of human capital, “dwarves”, scenarios of development of the Russian economy. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-99-111 References 1. Vaksberg A. Iz ada v rai i obratno [From hell to heaven and back]. Moscow, Olimp Publ., 2003. 103 p. 2. Didenko D.V. Statistika fi nansirovaniya rossiiskogo obrazovaniya i nauki: o chem svidetel’stvuyut istoricheskie dannye (konets XIX – nachalo XX v.) [Statistics of funding Russian education and science as evidenced by historical data (the end of XIX – early XX century)]. Finansy i kredit – Finance and credit, 2013, no. 34, pp. 71–80. 3. Kostyrchenko G.V. V plenu u krasnogo faraona. Politicheskie presledovaniya evreev v SSSR v poslednee stalinskoe desyatiletie [Caught in the Red Pharaoh. Political persecution of the Jews in the Soviet Union in the last decade of Stalin]. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya Publ., 1994. 400 p. 4. Suslov V.I., ed. Rossiya v zerkale mezhdunarodnykh reitingov. Informacionno-spravochnoe izdanie [Russia in the mirror of the international rankings. Information and reference book]. Novosibirsk, IEIE SB RAS Publ., 2015. 115 p. 5. Fomin D.A. Vysshaya shkola: poisk rastrachennogo smysla [High school: the search of the lost meaning]. Svobodnaya mysl’ – Free Thought, 2008, no. 2–3. Идеи и идеалы № 4(26), т. 1 • 2015 111 Г.И. Ханин, Д.А. Фомин. Долгосрочные тенденции российской экономики ИДЕИ И ИДЕАЛЫ 6. Fomin D.A. Akademizm kak nauka: granitsy zanyatiya v ramkakh vozmozhnostei [Academic science: the limits of employment opportunities within]. Terra Economicus, 2011, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 88–115. 7. Khanin G.I. Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii v noveishee vremya. T. 1. Ekonomika SSSR v kontse 30-kh godov – 1987 god [The economic history of Russia in modern times. Vol. 1. The economy of the USSR from 1930 to 1987]. Novosibirsk, NSTU Publ., 2008. 516 p. 8. Khanin G.I. Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii v noveishee vremya. T. 2. Ekonomika SSSR i RSFSR v 1988–1991 godakh [The economic history of Russia in modern times. Vol. 2. Economy of the USSR and the Russian Federation in 1988–1991]. Novosibirsk, NSTU Publ., 2010. 408 p. 9. Khanin G.I. Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii v noveishee vremya. T. 3. Rossiiskaya eko-nomika v 1992– 1998 gody [The economic history of Russia in modern times. Vol. 3. The Russian Economy in 1992– 1998]. Novosibirsk, NSTU Publ., 2014. 711 p. 10. Khanin G.I. Izbrannye trudy. T. 1 [Selected works. Vol. 1]. Novosibirsk, SIBAGS Publ., 2015. 11. Khanin G.I. Dinamika ekonomicheskogo razvitiya SSSR [The dynamics of economic development of the USSR]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1991. 267 p. 12. Khanin G.I. Na chem spotykaetsya sovetskaya nauka [What stumbles Soviet science]. Postizhenie [Comprehension]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1989, pp. 140–169. 13. Khanin G.I. Vysshee obrazovanie i rossiiskoe obshchestvo [Higher education and the Russian society]. EKO – ECO, 2008, no. 8–9. 14. Khanin G.I. Gruppa kompanii “Poliplastik”: malen’kaya kartinka dlya uyasneniya ochen’ bol’shikh voprosov (i poyavleniya novykh) [Group of companies “Polyplastic”: a small picture for understanding the very big issues (and appearance of a new)]. Voprosy regulirovaniya ekonomiki – Journal of Economic Regulation, 2013, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 6–22. 15. Khanin G.I. Sovremennaya rossiiskaya burzhuaziya (opyt ekonomicheskogo eskiza) [Contemporary Russian bourgeoisie (the trial economic sketch)]. Terra Economicus, 2013, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 9–28. 16. Khanin G.I. Strakhovanie v RF v 1998– 2012 gody: statistiko-politekonomicheskii vzglyad [Insurance in Russian in 1998–2012: a statistical and politeconomical overlook]. Terra Economicus, 2014, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 87–101. 17. Khanin G.I. Rynok chastnykh tsennykh bumag v RF: statistiko-politekonomicheskii vzglyad [Private securities market of the Russian federation in 1998–2012 years: statistical and political economy aspects]. Idei i ideally – Ideas & ideals, 2015, no. 1, vol. 1, pp. 33–55. 18. Khanin G.I., Fomin D.A. Al’ternativnye otsenki razvitiya rossiiskoi ekonomiki: metody i rezul’taty. V 3 ch. [Alternative estimates of the Russian economy: methods and results. In 3 pt.]. Novosibirsk, SibAGS Publ., 2011. 19. Khanin G.I., Fomin D. A. Den’gi dlya modernizatsii: skol’ko ikh nuzhno i gde ikh vzyat’ [The money for the modernization of how many they need and where to get them ]. Svobodnaya mysl’ – Free Thought, 2011, no. 1, pp. 45–60. 20. Khanin G.I., Fomin D.A. Tsena modernizatsii [Price of the modernization]. Rossiya i sovremennyi mir – Russia and the Modern World, 2013, no. 1, pp. 158–166. 21. Khanin G.I., Fomin D.A. Ekonomicheskii krizis 2010-kh godov v Rossii: prichiny, posledstviya, puti vykhoda [The Russian economic crisis of 2010s: causes, consequences, and ways out]. Terra Economicus, 2014, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 15–32.

Review:

Topics: Economics

Annotation: It is typical for innovative projects to be not profi table during the fi rst stages of their implementation, as well as to carry high levels of risk because of high uncertainty degree in forecasted cash fl ows. In that situation standard methods of economic effi ciency analysis do not allow to obtain proper evaluation of whether it is reasonable to make investments. The paper describes contemporary methods of such evaluation able to solve this problem. These are the real options method and the fuzzy-sets method. A critical analysis of foreign and Russian works is conducted. It is revealed that real options approach is quite widely used in foreign articles but is almost absent in the Russian ones, whereas a fuzzy-sets method is actively applied both abroad and in Russia. At the same time combined utilization of both methods is quite rare. Despite more accurate results in highly risky projects evaluations brought by the real options method comparing traditional approaches, it is also could be complemented with the fuzzy sets methods. It could allow to improve accuracy of innovative project evaluation made by a venture investor and to enhance the toolset available for him. Keywords: innovative project, venture fi nancing, investments, innovations, uncertainty, real option, fi nancial option, fuzzy-sets, cash fl ow prediction. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-112-118 References 1. Akinina V.P. Innovatsionnoe reformirovanie natsional’noi ekonomiki v kontekste sovremennykh fi nansovo- ekonomicheskikh transformatsii i global’noi turbulentnosti: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika. Diss. dokt. ekon. nauk [Innovative reformation of national economy in the context of contemporary fi nancial and economic transformations of global turbulence: theory, methodology, practice. Dr. econ. sci. diss.]. Stavropol’, 2011. 2. Gareev T.F. Formirovanie kompleksnoi otsenki innovatsii na osnove nechetko-interval’nykh opisanii. Diss. kand. ekon. nauk [Innovations complex evaluation development based on fuzzy interval descriptions. PhD econ. sci. diss.]. Kazan’, 2009. 3. Muzyko E.I. Analiz razvitiya podkhodov k traktovke ekonomicheskoi sushchnosti kategorii “real’nyi optsion” [Analysis of approaches evolution to interpretation of “real option” concept economic essence. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika – Economic analysis: theory and practice, 2011, no. 36, pp. 12–17. 4. Nedosekin A.O. Metodologicheskie osnovy modelirovaniya fi nansovoi deyatel’nosti s ispol’zovaniem nechetko- mnozhestvennykh opisanii. Diss. dokt. ekon. nauk [Methodogy basis for fi nancial activity modelling using fuzzy sets descriptions. Dr. econ. sci. diss.]. St. Petersburg, 2003. 280 p. 5. Black F., Scholes M. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 1973, no. 81 (3), pp. 637–659. 6. Botteron P., Casanova J.-F. Start-ups defi ned as portfolios of embedded options. FAME – International Center for Financial Asset Management and Engineering. Research Paper, 2003, no. 85, pp. 1–14. 7. Geske R. The valuation of compound options. Journal of Financial Economics, 1979, vol. 7, iss. 1, pp. 63–81. doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(79)90022-9 8. Gong P., He Z.-W., Meng J.-L. Time-dependent Volatility Multi-stage Compound Real Option Model and Application. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 2006, February, pp. 1–14. 118 Идеи и идеалы № 4(26), т. 1 • 2015 ИДЕИ И ИДЕАЛЫ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ 9. Ho S., Liao S. A fuzzy real option approach for investment project valuation. Expert systems with applications, 2011, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 15296–15302. 10. Hsu Y.-W. Staging of venture capital investment: a real options analysis. Small Business Economics, 2010, vol. 35, iss. 3, pp. 265–281. doi: 10.1007/s11187-008-9158-2 11. Huchzermeier А., Loch C.H. Project management under risk: using the real options approach to evaluate fl exibility in R&D. Management Science, 2001, vol. 47, iss. 1, pp. 85–101. doi: 10.1287/ mnsc.47.1.85.10661 12. Rezaei J., Ortt R., Scholten V. An improved fuzzy preference programming to evaluate entrepreneurship orientation. Applied Soft Computing, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 5, pp. 2749–2758. doi: 10.1016/j. asoc.2012.11.012 13. Shijan F., Yinyan C. AHP-Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of venture investment and fi nancing system: based on the case of incubation base in anhui. Canadian Social Science, 2015, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 148–153. 14. Tolga A., Kahraman C. Fuzzy multiattribute evaluation of R&D projects using a real options valuation model. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2008, vol. 23, pp. 1153–1176. 15. Wang B., Wang X., Wang J. Construction and empirical analysis of agricultural science and technology enterprises investment risk evaluation index system. International Conference on Future Computer Supported Education, Seoul, 22–23 August 2012, vol. 2, pp. 485–491. doi: 10.1016/j.ieri.2012.06.121

Review:

Topics: Economics

Annotation: the Novosibirsk State Technical University (NSTU) on 5 March 2015. The Round table brought together the lecturers engaged in the research of Russian society and the regional problems in the fi eld of international relations. The Round table was attended by the lecturers of the Departments of International Relations and Regional Studies, Sociology, Social Work and Social Anthropology. The purpose of the Round table was to discuss the problems of regional studies in the fi eld of theoretical research and applied research. The following issues and topics were discussed: the complexity and interdisciplinarity of regional research, strategies for construction of the Regional Studies subject, the specifi city of regional studies and teaching of regional disciplines. In addition to the development of regional studies focused on international relations, comprehensive studies of Russia’s regions that meet the needs of a specifi c region Идеи и идеалы № 4(26), т. 1 • 2015 127 О.В. Зиневич, Л.А. Осьмук, И.А. Скалабан. Актуальные вопросы исследований ИДЕИ И ИДЕАЛЫ in the new regional modeling systems, implementation of innovative technologies, the examination of the activities of the various organizations, programmes and projects are becoming more noticeable. A number of Roundtable participants clearly showed that the driver of the emergence and development of scientifi c projects are the needs of the region addressed to “its” University. It was noted that the development of applied research, social forecasting and social diagnosis for the local community at the University is yet another challenge for University regional segment research. Keywords: regional research, regional studies, higher education, social role of the University. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-119-127 References 1. Atlas novykh professii [Atlas new professions]. Available at: http://www.skolkovo.ru/public/media/ documents/research/sedec/SKOLKOVO_ SEDeC_Atlas.pdf (accessed 01.12.2015) 2. Voskresenskii A.D. Mirovoe kompleksnoe regionovedenie i perspektivy postroeniya nezapadnoi (kitaezirovannoi) teorii mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii [World integrated regional studies and prospects for developing non-Western (Chinese) theories of international relations]. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya – Polis. Political Studiesw, 2013, no. 6, pp. 82–96. 3. Golovko N.V., Ruzankina E.A. Dostovernoe znanie, nauka vtorogo roda i feminizm [Reliable knowledge, science of the second mode and feminism]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofi ya – Vestnik of Novosibirsk State University. Series: Philosophy, 2013, vol. 11, iss. 3, pp. 31–36. 4. Zinevich O.V., Ruzankina E.A. Konstruirovanie predmeta regionovedeniya: problemy rosta [Construction of the regional studies subject: the problems of growth]. Filosofi ya obrazovaniya – Philosophy of education, 2010, no. 3 (32), pp. 307–315. 5. Kulikova D.N. K voprosu o krizise obrazovaniya i osobennostei ego proyavleniya v sovremennoi Rossii [To the question about the crisis of education and features of its manifestation in modern Russia]. Akademicheskaya nauka i vysshee obrazovanie v sovremennom rossiiskom obshchestve: materialy i tezisy kruglogo stola [Academic science and higher education in a modern Russian society: materials and theses of the round table]. Novosibirsk, NSTU Publ., 2014, pp. 64–67.

Review:

Topics: Economics, Sociology

Annotation: The author analyzes how Socialist-Revolutionaries estimated the character of the Bolshevik regime. He considers this in the context of the opposition between Socialist-Revolutionaries (PSR) and Bolsheviks as representatives of two branches of the Russian socialism – Narodnichestvo and Marxism. This opposition had a long history and roots. It must be taken into account that their doctrines had different nature and were derived from different concepts. At the same time it is a fundamental issue that Bolsheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries argued in the frames of one socialist paradigm, but PSR offered another model of socialist society and other ways and means of its construction and they estimated the Bolshevik regime from this point of view. The evaluations of the Bolshevik regime differed among the PSR members according to the group attachment of this or that PSR member. Centrists and Left-Centrists argued that adventurous and illconsidered actions of Bolsheviks pursuing among others selfi sh interests would lead to the discredit of the conception of socialism in the eyes of the masses and impede the movement to it in future. “The Right- Wing PSR members” including the group of Avksent’ev and Fondaminsky saw the near future of Russia in recovery of destroyed economy mainly on the capitalist basis and by “the formation of a healthy productive bourgeoisie” but necessarily with simultaneous development of democracy, self-government, cooperation, trade-unions and with PSR cooperation with other democratic parties for common or coordinated actions. V.M. Chernov characterized the Soviet regime as a form of state capitalism. All those Socialist-Revolutionaries stated from the very beginning: the impossibility of building socialism in the country with unready economic, social, cultural and psychological prerequisites; the regime relies not on the mass initiative but on the coercion and intimidation; the development of state terror to enormous quantitative and qualitative degrees which had no analogues in the previous history and 148 Идеи и идеалы № 4(26), т. 1 • 2015 ИДЕИ И ИДЕАЛЫ ОБЩЕСТВО И ЕГО МЕНТАЛЬНОСТЬ destroyed the society structure; the degeneration of the Bolshevik party itself (E.M. Ratner pointed out this fact, which happened in 1922, at the PSR Trial, speaking about moral experimentation of Bolsheviks) – all this was confi rmed during the next decades Keywords: Socialist-Revolutionary Party, Bolshevik regime in Russia, civil war, new economic policy, totalitarian socialism, democratic socialism. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-128-148 References 1. Argunov A.A. Mezhdu dvumya bol’shevizmami [Between two bolshevisms]. Paris, Union, 1919. 47 p. 2. Vishnyak M. Dva puti: Fevral’ i Oktyabr’ [Two ways: February and October]. Paris, Annales contemporaines, 1931. 287 p. 3. E.M. Timofeev i drugie chleny TsK PSR posle protsessa 1922 g. [E.M. Timofeev and Other Members of PSR Central Committee after 1922 Trial]. Publ. M. Jansen. Minuvshee. Istorichesky Al’manakh [The Past: Historical Almanac]. Moscow, 1992, iss. 7. 4. International Institute for Social History (IISH) (Amsterdam). PSR Archive (the author worked with fi lmocopies stored in Russian State Archive for Social-Political History (RGASPI). 5. Partiya sotsialistov-revolyutsionerov posle Oktyabr’skogo perevorota 1917 goda: dokumenty iz arkhiva P. S.-R. [The Socialist-revolutionary Party after October 1917. Documents from the PSR Archives]. Amsterdam, 1989. 6. Partiya sotsialistov-revolyutsionerov. Dokumenty i materialy. V 3 t. T. 3, ch. 2 [Socialist-revolutionary party. Documents and materials. In 3 vol. Vol. 3, pt. 2]. Moscow, 2000. 7. Politicheskie partii Rossii. Konets XIX – pervaya tret’ XX veka. Entsiklopediya [Political Parties of Russia. End of the XIX – the fi rst third of the XX century. Encyclopedia]. Moscow, 1996. 8. Vinogradov V.K., Litvin A.L., Safonov V.N., Khristoforov V.S., comps. Pravoeserovskii politicheskii protsess v Moskve, 8 iyunya – 4 avgusta 1922 g. Stenogrammy sudebnykh zasedanii: v 14 t. T. 1–2 [The political Trial of right esers in Moscow, 8 June – 4 August 1922. Transcripts of court hearings. In 14 vol. Vol. 1–2]. Moscow, 2011. 9. Rozanov V.V. Iz predsmertnykh myslei [From the thoughts of dying]. Rozanov V.V. Nesovmestimye kontrasty zhitiya. Literaturno-esteticheskie raboty raznykh let [Incompatible contrasts lives. The literary-aesthetic works of different years]. Moscow, 1999. 10. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial’no-politicheskoi istorii (RGASPI) [Russian state archive for social-political history (RSASPH)]. F. 274. 11. Krasil’nikov S.A., Morozov K.N., Chubykin I.V., comps. Sudebnyi protsess nad sotsialistami-revolyutsionerami (iyun’–avgust 1922 g.). Podgotovka. Provedenie. Itogi [1922 PSR Trial (June – August 1922): Preparation. Holding. Results]. Moscow, 2002. 12. Tsentral’nyi arkhiv FSB RF [FSB Central Archive]. F. N–1789. 13. Chernov V.M. Konstruktivnyi sotsializm [Constructive Socialism]. Moscow, 1997.

Review:

Topics: History, Philosophy

Annotation: The article is devoted to Eurasian civilizational identity of Russia and Mongolia and to the problem of civilizational identity of Russian and Mongolian youth. The processes of globalization and modernization affect the value orientations of young people. The break of traditions and continuity of generations due to global and local socio-cultural processes is the main cause of the disintegration trends of Russian and Mongolian society. The authors make a conclusion that the formation of the Eurasian civilizational identity of Russian and Mongolian youth will promote continuity between generations and create favorable conditions for the development of cooperation between Russia and Mongolia. Keywords: youth, Mongolia, Russia, the Eurasian space, identity, local civilization. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-149-158 References 1. Popkov Yu.V., ed. Evraziiskii mir: tsennosti, konstanty, samoorganizatsiya [Eurasian world: values, constant, self-organization]. Novosibirsk, Nonparel’ Publ., 2010. 449 p. 2. Savitskii P.N. Evraziistvo (opyt sistematizirovannogo izlozheniya) [Eurasianism (experience of systematic exposition)]. Savitskii P.N. Kontinent Evraziya [Eurasia continent]. Moscow, Agraf Publ., 1997. 3. Zheleznyakov A.S. Mongoliya vo vzaimodeistvii s sosedyami: problema sokhraneniya identichnosti [Mongolia, in cooperation with its neighbors: the problem of preservation of identity]. Rossiya– Mongoliya: kul’turnaya identichnost’ i mezhkul’turnoe vzaimodeistvie [Russia-Mongolia: cultural identity and intercultural interaction]. St. Petersburg, Filosofskii fakul’tet SPbGU Publ., 2011, pp. 21–30. 4. Zheleznyakov A.S. Mongol’skii uzel: nedostayushchee zveno tsivilizatsionnoi teorii [Mongolian node: the missing link of civilization theory]. Vlast’ – The Power, 2009, no. 5, pp. 33–36. 5. Ivanov A.V. O vechnykh ustoyakh v poslednie vremena (fi losofsko-publitsisticheskie etyudy) [About eternal foundations in recent times (the philosophical and journalistic studies)]. Barnaul, Altai – 21 vek Publ., 2010. 182 p. 6. Ivanov A.V., Popkov Yu.V., Tyugashev E.A., Shishin M.Yu. Evraziistvo: klyuchevye idei, tsennosti, 158 Идеи и идеалы № 4(26), т. 1 • 2015 ИДЕИ И ИДЕАЛЫ ОБЩЕСТВО И ЕГО МЕНТАЛЬНОСТЬ politicheskie prioritety [Eurasianism: key ideas, values and political priorities]. Barnaul, AGAU Publ., 2007. 246 p. 7. Kostyuk V.G. O tsivilizatsionnom statuse Mongolii [About civilizational status of Mongolia]. Altaiskii vestnik: al’manakh [The Altai Messenger: almanac]. Barnaul, 2009, no. 11, pp. 5–10. 8. Lishtovannyi E.I. O krizisnykh yavleniyakh v sfere sem’i i braka v nachal’nyi period “mongol’skoi perestroiki” [About the crisis in the fi eld of marriage and family in the initial period of “perestroika Mongolian”]. Rossiya v Mongolii: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Russia in Mongolia: Past and Present]. Ulan-Bator, 2008. 9. Savitskii P.N. Geografi cheskie i geopoliticheskie osnovy evraziistva [Geographical and geopolitical foundations of eurasianism]. Dugin A.G. Osnovy geopolitiki [Basics of geopolitics]. Moscow, Arktogeya Publ., 1997, pp. 507–525. 10. Solov’ev S.M. Sochineniya. V 18 kn. Kn. 1 [Compositions. In 18 bk. Bk. 1]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1988. 797 p. 11. Huntington S. Stolknovenie tsivilizatsii [The clash of civilizations]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2003. 603 p. (In Russian)

Review:

Topics: Culturology, Sociology

Annotation: The article offers the interdisciplinary culturological and art-critical approach allowing to reveal a number of the important semantic points in interpretation of a picture of the Altai artist A. Gnilitsky “Encounter”. The painting became widely known due to its participation at exhibitions in Altai and Siberian exhibition in Omsk in 2013. Here the artist continues the tradition of Russian realistic portrait, and his manner of painting is close to the Russian Impressionism, going back to L. Turzhansky. The method applied here shows its prospects in the analysis of the works of contemporary artists, the painting reveals the fi gurative and psychological aspects of thematic portrait, makes it possible to describe and identify the specifi c features of the artistic manner of A. Gnilitsky. Keywords: cultural science, art criticism, interpretation of works of Art, Siberian art, A.N. Gnilitsky’s creative works. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.1-159-166 References 1. Bernstein B.M. Ob iskusstve i iskusstvoznanii [About art and Art Studies]. St. Petersburg, Publishing house of N.I. Novikov, 2012. 526 p. 2. Il’ina T.V. Vvedenie v iskusstvoznanie [Introduction to art studies]. Moscow, AST Publ., Astrel’ Publ., 2003. 206 р. 3. Lazarev V.N. O metodologii sovremennogo iskusstvoznaniya [About methodology of modern art studies]. Kriterii i suzhdeniya v iskusstvoznanii: sbornik statei [Criteria and judgment in art criticism: collection of articles]. Moscow, Sovetskii khudozhnik Publ., 1986, pp. 91–95. 4. Limanskaya L.Yu. Teoriya iskusstva v aspekte kul’turno-istoricheskogo opyta: issledovaniya po teorii i metodologii iskusstvoznaniya [The theory of art in aspect of cultural and historical experience: researches on the theory and methodology of Art Studies]. Moscow, RSHU Publ., 2004. 224 p. 5. Khudozhniki Altaiskogo kraya: biobibliografi cheskii slovar’. V 2 t. T. 1 [Artists of Altai Krai: biobibliographic dictionary. In 2 vol. Vol. 1]. Barnaul, Altai printing house Publ., 2005. 453 p. 6. Chirkov V.F., comp. IV Vsesibirskaya vystavka- konkurs sovremennogo iskusstva Sibiri “Post № 1” [IV All-Siberian exhibition-competition of contemporary art in Siberia “Post N 1”: catalog]. Omsk, LEO Publ., 2005. 282 p. 7. Chirkov V.F., ed. Chelovek v prostranstve vremeni. Sovremennyi portret v Sibiri: Regional’naya vystavka- konferentsiya: katalog-kontseptpress [The Person in time space. Modern portrait in Siberia: regional exhibition- conference: catalog-conseptpress]. Omsk, 1996. 8. Chirkov V.F., comp. Regional’naya khudozhestvennaya vystavka “Sibir’ XI”: zhivopis’, skul’ptura, dekorativno-prikladnoe i narodnoe iskusstvo, monumental’no-dekorativnoe, teatral’no-dekorativnoe i khramovoe iskusstvo, iskusstvovedenie: al’bom-katalog [Regional art exhibition “Siberia XI”: painting, sculpture, arts and crafts and folk art, monumental and decorative, theatrical-decorative and temple art, art history: album-catalogue]. Omsk, 2013, pp.1–3. 9. Shishin M.Yu. Problema interpretatsii proizvedeniya iskusstva: fi losofskii rakurs rassmotreniya [The problem is the interpretation of a work of art: a philosophical perspective on]. Vestnik altaiskoi nauki – Messenger of the Altai science, 2013, no. 2–2, pp. 105–112.

Review:

Topics: Art Criticism, Culturology